Dysbindin

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Dysbindin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DTNBP1 gene. It is involved in the biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 (BLOC-1), which is important for the formation of melanosomes and platelet-dense granules. Dysbindin is also associated with the pathogenesis of schizophrenia.

Function[edit | edit source]

Dysbindin is a coiled-coil-containing protein that interacts with the dystrobrevins in muscle and brain. It is thought to be part of the dystrophin-associated protein complex (DPC), which performs a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the neuromuscular junction. In the brain, the DPC is located in neurons, where it may be involved in maintaining the integrity of the postsynaptic density, an area of the neuron containing a high density of neurotransmitter receptors.

Clinical significance[edit | edit source]

Dysbindin is a candidate gene for susceptibility to schizophrenia. Variations in the DTNBP1 gene have been associated with differences in cognitive ability, particularly in patients with schizophrenia. Reduced levels of dysbindin protein in the hippocampus have been linked to cognitive deficits in schizophrenia.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


Dysbindin Resources
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD