Dysplastic

Dysplastic refers to the abnormal development or growth of cells, tissues, or organs. It is often used in medical terminology to describe a condition where the affected cells appear abnormal under a microscope, but are not cancerous. Dysplasia can occur in many parts of the body, including the cervix, the colon, and the esophagus.

Causes

Dysplasia is usually caused by an irritant or inflammation over a long period of time. For example, Barrett's esophagus is a condition where the cells lining the lower part of the esophagus have become dysplastic due to long-term acid reflux from the stomach.

Symptoms

The symptoms of dysplasia depend on where in the body the abnormal cells are located. For example, cervical dysplasia often does not cause any symptoms, but can be detected during a routine Pap smear. On the other hand, dysplasia in the colon may cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, or rectal bleeding.

Diagnosis

Dysplasia is usually diagnosed through a biopsy, where a small sample of tissue is removed and examined under a microscope. Other diagnostic tests may include imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans, and endoscopic procedures such as a colonoscopy or bronchoscopy.

Treatment

The treatment for dysplasia depends on the location and extent of the abnormal cells. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary, and the condition may resolve on its own. In other cases, treatment may involve surgery to remove the abnormal cells, or other therapies such as laser treatment or cryotherapy.

See also

• Cervical dysplasia
• Barrett's esophagus
• Colon polyps

References

Dysplastic Resources
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