Ectatic
Ectatic refers to a medical condition characterized by the dilation or distension of a hollow organ or blood vessel. This term is often used in the context of vascular diseases and eye diseases, where it describes abnormal enlargement or stretching of blood vessels or parts of the eye, respectively.
Overview[edit | edit source]
Ectatic conditions can occur in various parts of the body, including the cornea (the clear front surface of the eye), the aorta (the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body), and the bronchi (the main passageway into the lungs). These conditions can lead to serious health problems if not properly managed.
Ectatic Diseases[edit | edit source]
Corneal Ectasia[edit | edit source]
Corneal ectasia is a condition where the cornea becomes weak and progressively bulges outward, leading to vision problems. This can occur as a result of keratoconus, a degenerative eye disease, or following refractive surgery such as LASIK.
Aortic Ectasia[edit | edit source]
Aortic ectasia refers to the mild to moderate enlargement of the aorta. This condition can lead to aortic aneurysm, a serious health risk where the aorta can rupture, causing life-threatening internal bleeding.
Bronchiectasis[edit | edit source]
Bronchiectasis is a condition where damage to the bronchi causes them to widen and become flabby and scarred. This can lead to recurrent lung infections and breathing difficulties.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for ectatic conditions depends on the specific disease and its severity. Options may include medication, surgery, or in some cases, watchful waiting. It is important for individuals with these conditions to have regular check-ups to monitor their health and manage their condition effectively.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD