Edentulism

Edentulism is the condition of being toothless to at least some degree; in organisms (such as humans) that naturally have teeth (dentition), it is the result of tooth loss. Loss of some teeth is called partial edentulism, whereas loss of all teeth is called complete edentulism.

Causes

Edentulism can be the result of many factors. It can be caused by tooth decay (dental caries), gum diseases (periodontal disease), or injury. Other factors, such as malnutrition, drug use, and genetic disorders, can also lead to edentulism.

Effects

The effects of edentulism are much more widespread than the obvious oral disability, which itself can lead to reduced self-esteem. It can lead to difficulty in eating, malnutrition, and speech problems. In addition, edentulism can cause a shift in facial structure which can present a more aged appearance.

Treatment

Treatment for edentulism can include dentures, dental implants, and dental bridges. The choice of treatment can depend on the patient's health, the extent of the edentulism, and the patient's personal preference.

Prevention

Prevention of edentulism is highly dependent on individual oral hygiene habits. Regular dental check-ups, proper brushing and flossing techniques, and a healthy diet can all contribute to preventing edentulism.

See also

• Dental caries
• Periodontal disease
• Dentures
• Dental implants
• Dental bridges

Edentulism Resources
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