Edinger

Edinger can refer to several notable individuals and concepts, primarily in the fields of medicine, neurology, and psychology. Below is a detailed exploration of the term and its various associations.

Notable Individuals

Ludwig Edinger

Ludwig Edinger (1855–1918) was a pioneering German neurologist. He is best known for his work in comparative neuroanatomy and for founding the field of neurobiology. Edinger's research significantly advanced the understanding of the structure and function of the nervous system.

Tilly Edinger

Tilly Edinger (1897–1967) was a German-American paleoneurologist and the daughter of Ludwig Edinger. She is credited with founding the field of paleoneurology, which studies the evolution of the brain in fossil animals. Her work provided crucial insights into the development of the vertebrate brain.

Edinger-Westphal Nucleus

The Edinger-Westphal nucleus is a part of the brain located in the midbrain. It is associated with the oculomotor nerve and plays a crucial role in controlling the pupil's response to light and the lens's shape for focusing. This nucleus is named after Ludwig Edinger and his colleague, Carl Friedrich Otto Westphal.

Related Concepts

Comparative Neuroanatomy

Comparative neuroanatomy is the study of similarities and differences in the nervous systems of different species. Ludwig Edinger's contributions to this field helped establish it as a distinct area of scientific inquiry.

Paleoneurology

Paleoneurology is the study of fossilized brains and the evolution of the nervous system. Tilly Edinger's pioneering work in this field has provided significant insights into how the brains of various species have evolved over millions of years.

See Also

• Neuroanatomy
• Neurobiology
• Oculomotor nerve
• Pupil
• Lens (anatomy)
• Comparative anatomy
• Evolution of the brain