Education in French Polynesia

Education in French Polynesia

French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France, has a unique educational system that reflects both its indigenous heritage and its ties to the French Republic. The education system in French Polynesia is governed by the French Ministry of National Education, but it also incorporates local cultural elements.

Historical Background

The educational system in French Polynesia has evolved significantly since the arrival of European missionaries in the 19th century. Initially, education was provided by religious institutions, primarily focusing on basic literacy and religious instruction. Over time, the French colonial administration established a more formal education system, aligning it with the French national curriculum.

Structure of the Education System

The education system in French Polynesia is structured similarly to that of mainland France, with some adaptations to local needs. It is divided into several levels:

Preschool Education

Preschool education, or école maternelle, is available for children aged 3 to 5. It is not compulsory but is widely attended, providing early childhood education that focuses on socialization and basic skills.

Primary Education

Primary education, or école primaire, is compulsory for children aged 6 to 11. It consists of five years of schooling, from cours préparatoire (CP) to cours moyen deuxième année (CM2). The curriculum includes French language, mathematics, science, history, geography, and physical education.

Secondary Education

Secondary education is divided into two stages:

• Collège (lower secondary school) for students aged 11 to 15, covering four years from sixième to troisième. At the end of troisième, students take the Diplôme National du Brevet (DNB).
• Lycée (upper secondary school) for students aged 15 to 18, offering general, technological, and vocational tracks. Students work towards the Baccalauréat (Bac), which is necessary for university admission.

Higher Education

Higher education in French Polynesia is primarily provided by the University of French Polynesia (Université de la Polynésie Française), located in Papeete on the island of Tahiti. The university offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in fields such as law, science, and humanities.

Language of Instruction

The primary language of instruction in French Polynesian schools is French. However, there is a growing emphasis on incorporating the Tahitian language and other Polynesian languages into the curriculum to preserve local culture and identity.

Challenges and Developments

French Polynesia faces several challenges in its education sector, including geographical dispersion, limited resources, and the need to balance French and Polynesian cultural influences. Recent developments have focused on improving access to education in remote areas, enhancing teacher training, and integrating digital technologies into the classroom.

Conclusion

Education in French Polynesia is a dynamic and evolving system that seeks to provide quality education while respecting and promoting the region's rich cultural heritage. Ongoing efforts aim to address existing challenges and ensure that all students have the opportunity to succeed in a globalized world.

References

• French Ministry of National Education
• University of French Polynesia