Education in Iran

Flag of the Ministry of Education (Iran)

UIS Literacy Rate Iran population plus 15 1975-2015

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امتحانات نهایی متوسطه دوم پایه دوازدهم-شیراز

Valigholi Dilfanian Tabriz Memorial HighSchool Diploma

Education in Iran is overseen by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. The education system in Iran is divided into several levels: pre-primary, primary, middle, high school, and higher education. Compulsory education in Iran spans the primary and middle school levels, lasting a total of 9 years, from ages 6 to 15.

Pre-primary Education

Pre-primary education in Iran is not compulsory and caters to children aged 5 and below. This level focuses on preparing children for primary education through various play-based learning activities.

Primary Education

Primary education (Dabestan) in Iran begins at the age of 6 and lasts for 6 years. This stage covers grades 1 through 6, providing foundational education in subjects such as Persian language, mathematics, science, and social studies. Upon completion, students receive a Primary Education Certificate.

Middle School Education

Middle school education, also known as Guidance School or Rahnamaei, covers grades 7 through 9. It builds on the primary education and prepares students for high school. Subjects become more diversified, including foreign languages, physical education, and Islamic studies. Successful completion of middle school leads to the awarding of a Guidance School Certificate.

High School Education

High school education in Iran is divided into two main streams: academic and technical/vocational. The academic stream prepares students for higher education, while the technical/vocational stream is aimed at equipping students with specific job-related skills. High school lasts for 3 years, from grades 10 to 12. Students in the academic stream can choose between fields such as mathematics and physics, experimental sciences, humanities, and art. Graduates receive a High School Diploma, and those in the academic stream may sit for the National University Entrance Exam (Konkur) to gain admission to universities.

Higher Education

Higher education in Iran is provided by both public and private institutions, including universities, institutes of technology, and colleges. The sector is regulated by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. Higher education programs include associate degrees, bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and doctoral degrees. Admission to undergraduate programs is highly competitive and largely based on the National University Entrance Exam.

Adult Education

Iran also offers various adult education programs, including literacy courses, vocational training, and continuing education opportunities for adults seeking to enhance their skills or complete their formal education.

Challenges and Reforms

The education system in Iran faces several challenges, including resource allocation, quality assurance, and access to education in rural areas. In recent years, the government has implemented reforms aimed at improving the quality of education, promoting educational equity, and integrating technology into the classroom.