Education in Jordan

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Young girls reading - Government primary school in Amman, Jordan

Female students in Jordan on field trip at Jerash souvenir shops

Education in Jordan has seen significant investment and reform efforts over the past few decades, positioning the country as a regional leader in the field of education. The Jordanian government places a high priority on education as a critical driver of economic growth, social development, and modernization. The education system in Jordan is overseen by the Ministry of Education and includes various stages from pre-primary to tertiary education.

Early Childhood Education

Early childhood education in Jordan encompasses the education of children from birth to age 5. This stage is not compulsory but is encouraged by the government. Various public and private institutions offer preschool education, focusing on developing basic skills, language acquisition, and social behavior.

Basic and Secondary Education

Basic education in Jordan is compulsory and free for all children between the ages of 6 and 16. It is divided into two cycles: the first cycle covers grades 1 to 10, and the second cycle covers grades 11 and 12, known as the secondary stage. The curriculum includes a wide range of subjects, including Arabic language, English language, mathematics, science, social studies, and physical education. At the end of the secondary stage, students take the General Secondary Education Certificate Examination (Tawjihi), which determines their eligibility for higher education.

Higher Education

The higher education sector in Jordan comprises universities, colleges, and technical institutes. Jordan hosts a number of public and private universities, with the University of Jordan being the oldest and most prestigious. Higher education institutions offer undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs across various fields of study. The Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research oversees the sector, ensuring quality and regulating admissions.

Vocational and Technical Education

Vocational and technical education in Jordan is designed to equip students with practical skills and knowledge to meet the labor market's needs. This type of education is provided by community colleges and vocational training centers, offering diplomas and certificates in various trades and professions.

Challenges and Reforms

Despite the achievements, the education system in Jordan faces several challenges, including overcrowding in schools, regional disparities in education quality, and the need for curriculum modernization to meet global standards. In response, the Jordanian government has implemented several reforms aimed at improving the quality of education, such as enhancing teacher training, updating curricula, and integrating technology into the learning process.

Conclusion

Education in Jordan has undergone significant transformations, making substantial progress in access, quality, and inclusivity. The country's commitment to investing in education is evident in its modern curriculum, diverse higher education landscape, and efforts to address current challenges. As Jordan continues to prioritize education, it sets a commendable example for educational development in the region.