Edwardian architecture

Belfast_City_Hall_2

Masonic_Temple,_Crown_Street,_Aberdeen,_first_floor_detail_main_facade,_Harbourne_Maclennan,_Jenkins_and_Marr,_1910

Bridgefield_Road_Sutton_Surrey_Greater_London

Catts_Farm,_Kingsclere,_Newbury,_design_by_H._Launcelot_Fedden,_in_The_Building_News,_July_31,_1908

Lloyds_Bank_Manchester

67_Whitworth_Street

(1)_Department_of_Education

Edwardian architecture refers to the architectural style that was prevalent during the reign of King Edward VII in the United Kingdom, from 1901 to 1910. This period followed the Victorian era and preceded the Georgian revival.

Characteristics

Edwardian architecture is characterized by its departure from the heavy, ornate styles of the Victorian period. Instead, it embraced a more straightforward and less cluttered aesthetic. Key features include:

• **Simplicity and Elegance**: Edwardian buildings often have a more restrained and elegant appearance compared to their Victorian predecessors.
• **Use of Light Colors**: The color palette typically includes light, pastel shades, moving away from the darker hues of the Victorian era.
• **Large Windows**: There is a notable emphasis on larger windows to allow more natural light into the interiors.
• **Decorative Details**: While less ornate than Victorian architecture, Edwardian buildings still feature decorative elements such as timber framing, sash windows, and stained glass.
• **Garden Suburbs**: The period saw the development of garden suburbs, which emphasized green spaces and a more suburban lifestyle.

Types of Buildings

Edwardian architecture can be seen in various types of buildings, including:

• **Residential Buildings**: Many Edwardian homes feature bay windows, front porches, and gabled roofs.
• **Public Buildings**: Schools, libraries, and hospitals built during this period often exhibit Edwardian architectural features.
• **Commercial Buildings**: Shops and office buildings from the Edwardian era also reflect the style's characteristics.

Influences

Edwardian architecture was influenced by several architectural movements, including:

• **Arts and Crafts movement**: Emphasized traditional craftsmanship and simple forms.
• **Art Nouveau**: Introduced more organic and flowing lines, although it was less dominant in Edwardian architecture.
• **Baroque Revival**: Some Edwardian buildings incorporated elements of the Baroque style, such as grand facades and elaborate interiors.

Notable Examples

Some notable examples of Edwardian architecture include:

• **Admiralty Arch**: A ceremonial gateway in London.
• **Dulwich College**: An independent school in London with Edwardian architectural features.
• **White City Stadium**: Built for the 1908 Summer Olympics, though it has since been demolished.

Legacy

Edwardian architecture has left a lasting impact on the built environment in the UK and other parts of the world. Many Edwardian buildings are now protected as listed buildings due to their historical and architectural significance.

Related Pages

• Victorian architecture
• Georgian architecture
• Arts and Crafts movement
• Art Nouveau
• Baroque Revival architecture