Edwin D. Morgan

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Edwin_D._Morgan_(portrait_by_George_Peter_Alexander_Healey)

Edwin Denison Morgan (February 8, 1811 – February 14, 1883) was an American merchant, politician, and Union Army general during the American Civil War. He served as the Governor of New York from 1859 to 1862 and as a United States Senator from New York from 1863 to 1869. Morgan was a prominent member of the Republican Party and played a significant role in its early development.

Early Life and Career[edit | edit source]

Edwin D. Morgan was born in Washington, Massachusetts, and later moved to Hartford, Connecticut, where he attended public schools. He began his career in the grocery business and quickly became a successful merchant. In 1836, he moved to New York City, where he expanded his business interests and became involved in banking and finance.

Political Career[edit | edit source]

Morgan's political career began in the 1840s when he was elected to the New York City Board of Assistant Aldermen. He later served in the New York State Senate from 1850 to 1853. As a member of the Whig Party, he supported the formation of the Republican Party in the mid-1850s and became one of its leading figures.

Governor of New York[edit | edit source]

In 1858, Morgan was elected Governor of New York. During his tenure, he focused on improving the state's infrastructure, including the expansion of the Erie Canal. He also supported the Union cause during the Civil War, raising and equipping troops for the war effort. Morgan was re-elected in 1860 and served until 1862.

United States Senator[edit | edit source]

Morgan was elected to the United States Senate in 1863, where he served until 1869. As a senator, he was a strong supporter of President Abraham Lincoln and the Union war effort. He also played a key role in the passage of important legislation, including the National Banking Act and the Homestead Act.

Later Life and Legacy[edit | edit source]

After leaving the Senate, Morgan continued to be active in business and politics. He served as the chairman of the Republican National Committee from 1856 to 1864 and again from 1872 to 1876. Morgan died in New York City in 1883 and was buried in Hartford, Connecticut.

Morgan's contributions to the Republican Party and his efforts during the Civil War have left a lasting legacy. He is remembered as a dedicated public servant and a key figure in the early history of the Republican Party.