Edwin Wiley Grove

Edwin Wiley Grove (1850 – January 27, 1927) was an American entrepreneur, best known for his impact on the pharmaceutical industry and for his real estate developments in the Asheville, North Carolina area. Grove's legacy includes the Grove Park Inn and the Grove Arcade, two of Asheville's most prominent historic landmarks.

Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]

Edwin Wiley Grove was born in 1850 in Tennessee. Little is documented about his early life and education, but it is known that he entered the pharmaceutical industry at a young age. Grove's early experiences in this field laid the foundation for his later successes as an entrepreneur and developer.

Career in Pharmaceuticals[edit | edit source]

Grove's most significant contribution to the pharmaceutical industry was the invention of Grove's Tasteless Chill Tonic, a medication that made quinine more palatable for the treatment of malaria. At the time, malaria was a prevalent disease, and quinine was one of the few effective treatments available. However, its bitter taste made it difficult for many patients to ingest. Grove's Tasteless Chill Tonic became immensely popular, reportedly outselling Coca-Cola in the early 1890s. This success made Grove one of the wealthiest men in the South.

Real Estate Development[edit | edit source]

With his wealth, Grove turned his attention to real estate development in Asheville, North Carolina. He was drawn to the area's climate, which was believed to be beneficial for individuals suffering from various ailments, including tuberculosis. Grove's vision was to transform Asheville into a haven for health and wellness.

Grove Park Inn[edit | edit source]

One of Grove's most ambitious projects was the construction of the Grove Park Inn, a grand hotel designed to cater to the wealthy. Opened in 1913, the hotel was constructed using granite boulders hewn from Sunset Mountain and is considered an architectural marvel. The Grove Park Inn quickly became a destination for celebrities, dignitaries, and presidents, solidifying Asheville's status as a luxury resort town.

Grove Arcade[edit | edit source]

Another significant development was the Grove Arcade, envisioned by Grove as a commercial hub for Asheville. Although Grove passed away before its completion, the Grove Arcade opened in 1929 and served as one of the country's leading public markets. Today, it remains a vibrant shopping, dining, and residential complex.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Edwin Wiley Grove's impact on Asheville and the pharmaceutical industry is still evident today. His developments have played a crucial role in shaping Asheville's architectural landscape and its reputation as a tourist destination. The Grove Park Inn and Grove Arcade continue to be celebrated for their historical and cultural significance.

Grove's contributions to the pharmaceutical industry, particularly his innovation in making quinine more accessible, mark him as a pioneer in American healthcare. His entrepreneurial spirit and vision for Asheville have left an indelible mark on the city's history and development.

Death[edit | edit source]

Edwin Wiley Grove died on January 27, 1927. His legacy in Asheville and the broader American South endures, with his developments continuing to attract visitors and contribute to the local economy.