Egyptian cobra

Ouraeus Cobra (Sharing Skin Mode)

Ouraeus Snake Upper

Egyptian Cobra (Ouraeus) - Head

Ouraeus cobra (in Nature)

Ouraeus Cobra (The Mouth)

Egyptian Cobra (Naja haje) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae, native to the deserts of North Africa and parts of the Middle East. It is one of the largest cobra species, characterized by its impressive hood, which it expands when threatened, and a highly potent venom that makes it one of the most dangerous snakes in its native range.

Description

The Egyptian Cobra can reach lengths of up to 3 meters, but most specimens are much smaller, typically around 1 to 2 meters. It has a broad head and round pupils, with a coloration that varies from brown to black, often with lighter or darker mottling. Its distinguishing feature, the hood, is created by elongated ribs that it can spread out when agitated.

Habitat and Distribution

Egyptian Cobras are found across North Africa, including Egypt, through the Sahara, and into parts of the Arabian Peninsula. They inhabit a variety of habitats but prefer arid desert, savannah, and scrubland areas where they can find shelter and prey. They are also occasionally found in agricultural areas and near human settlements.

Behavior

This species is primarily nocturnal, especially in hot climates. It preys on a variety of animals, including small mammals, birds, amphibians, and even other snakes. The Egyptian Cobra is known for its aggressive nature when cornered or threatened, readily displaying its hood and hissing loudly. However, it will usually attempt to flee before resorting to biting.

Venom

The venom of the Egyptian Cobra is a potent neurotoxin, capable of causing severe neurological damage, respiratory failure, and death in humans within hours if left untreated. It delivers its venom through short, fixed fangs at the front of its mouth. Antivenom is available and effective if administered promptly.

Conservation Status

The exact population size of the Egyptian Cobra is unknown, but it is not currently listed as endangered. Habitat destruction and persecution due to fear of its venom are the primary threats to its survival.

Cultural Significance

The Egyptian Cobra has a prominent place in Egyptian mythology and symbolism, often associated with protection, royalty, and deity. It is famously depicted on the crown of the pharaohs, symbolizing sovereignty and divine authority.

See Also

• Venomous snakes
• Elapidae
• Snakebite