Electroshock

Electroshock therapy, also known as Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), is a medical treatment that involves sending small electric currents through the brain to trigger a brief seizure. This therapy is often used to treat severe mental disorders when other treatments have been ineffective.

History

The use of electroshock therapy dates back to the early 20th century. It was first introduced by Italian neuropsychiatrists Ugo Cerletti and Lucio Bini in 1938. Despite its controversial nature, ECT has been shown to be an effective treatment for certain mental health conditions.

Procedure

During an ECT procedure, the patient is put under general anesthesia and a muscle relaxant is administered to prevent physical injury during the seizure. Electrodes are then placed on the patient's scalp and a finely controlled electric current is applied. This current causes a brief seizure in the brain.

Uses

ECT is used to treat a number of mental health conditions, including major depression, mania, and catatonia. It is often used when other treatments such as medication and psychotherapy have not been effective.

Risks and Side Effects

Like all medical procedures, ECT carries some risks and potential side effects. These can include confusion, memory loss, physical risks associated with the use of general anesthesia, and heart complications.

Controversy

The use of ECT has been controversial due to concerns about its safety and effectiveness, as well as ethical considerations. However, many medical professionals and organizations, including the American Psychiatric Association, support its use in certain circumstances.

See Also

• Psychiatry
• Mental health
• Depression
• Bipolar disorder

References

Electroshock Resources
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