Elfin facies

Elfin facies is a term used in medicine to describe a set of facial features that are often associated with certain genetic conditions. These features include a broad forehead, full cheeks, a small chin, and a thin, pointed nose. The term "elfin" is derived from the appearance of elves in folklore, who are often depicted with similar facial features.

Characteristics

Elfin facies is characterized by several distinctive facial features. These include:

• A broad forehead
• Full cheeks
• A small chin
• A thin, pointed nose

These features can vary in severity and may not be present in all individuals with conditions associated with elfin facies.

Associated Conditions

Elfin facies is often associated with certain genetic conditions. These include:

• Williams Syndrome: This is a genetic disorder characterized by medical problems, including cardiovascular disease, developmental delays, and learning disabilities. Individuals with Williams Syndrome often have elfin facies.
• Coffin-Lowry Syndrome: This is a rare genetic disorder that can cause severe mental problems and skeletal abnormalities. Elfin facies is one of the characteristic features of this syndrome.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of elfin facies is typically based on a physical examination. Genetic testing may be used to confirm a diagnosis of a related genetic condition.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for elfin facies. Treatment is typically focused on managing the symptoms and complications of the associated genetic condition.

See Also

• Facial dysmorphism
• Genetic disorders
• Williams Syndrome
• Coffin-Lowry Syndrome

References

Elfin facies Resources
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