Elfin facies

Elfin facies is a term used in medicine to describe a set of facial features that are often associated with certain genetic conditions. These features include a broad forehead, full cheeks, a small chin, and a thin, pointed nose. The term "elfin" is derived from the appearance of elves in folklore, who are often depicted with similar facial features.

Characteristics[edit | edit source]

Elfin facies is characterized by several distinctive facial features. These include:

A broad forehead
Full cheeks
A small chin
A thin, pointed nose

These features can vary in severity and may not be present in all individuals with conditions associated with elfin facies.

Associated Conditions[edit | edit source]

Elfin facies is often associated with certain genetic conditions. These include:

Williams Syndrome: This is a genetic disorder characterized by medical problems, including cardiovascular disease, developmental delays, and learning disabilities. Individuals with Williams Syndrome often have elfin facies.
Coffin-Lowry Syndrome: This is a rare genetic disorder that can cause severe mental problems and skeletal abnormalities. Elfin facies is one of the characteristic features of this syndrome.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of elfin facies is typically based on a physical examination. Genetic testing may be used to confirm a diagnosis of a related genetic condition.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

There is no specific treatment for elfin facies. Treatment is typically focused on managing the symptoms and complications of the associated genetic condition.

References[edit | edit source]

Elfin facies Resources
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