Emily D. West

Emily Morgan Hotel

Emily D. West (c. 1800 – unknown), also known as Emily Morgan, is a figure surrounded by legend in the history of Texas, United States. She is often associated with the famous folk song, "The Yellow Rose of Texas", and is credited in folklore as playing a pivotal role in the Texas Revolution, particularly the Battle of San Jacinto.

Early Life

Little is known about the early life of Emily D. West. It is believed she was born around 1800, possibly in New Haven, Connecticut. Records suggest she was of mixed race, with African American heritage. West moved to Texas in 1835, under a contract to work as a housekeeper for James Morgan, which led to her being mistakenly referred to as Emily Morgan.

The Legend

According to legend, Emily D. West was captured by Mexican troops during the run-up to the Battle of San Jacinto in April 1836. The story goes that she seduced the Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna, thereby lowering the guard of the Mexican army and contributing to the surprise and success of the Texan forces led by Sam Houston.

Historical Debate

The historical accuracy of Emily D. West's involvement in the Texas Revolution is a subject of debate among historians. The primary source of the legend is a letter written by General Houston, which ambiguously credits a "Yellow Rose" with helping to secure Texan independence. However, there is little concrete evidence to support the story, and some scholars argue that Emily D. West's association with the event is a conflation of various accounts and folklore.

Cultural Impact

Regardless of the historical debate, Emily D. West, or Emily Morgan, has become an iconic figure in Texas history and culture. The song "The Yellow Rose of Texas" is believed to have been inspired by her story, although the lyrics do not mention her by name. Over time, she has been celebrated in literature, music, and art as a symbol of bravery and sacrifice.

Legacy

Emily D. West's legacy is a blend of fact and fiction, highlighting the complexities of historical interpretation. Her story exemplifies how folklore can influence the perception of historical events and figures. While the true extent of her involvement in the Texas Revolution may never be fully known, Emily D. West remains an enduring figure in the narrative of Texas' fight for independence.