Encore

Federspiel Austrian World Music Awards 2015 Encore 06

Historic ENCORE @ MET

Encore refers to a practice in the performing arts where performers come back on stage to give an additional performance after the planned program has ended, usually in response to prolonged applause or a request from the audience. The term is borrowed from French, where it means "again," "some more," or "encore" in English. It has been adopted into the English language and is used across various performance types, including music, theatre, and opera.

History

The tradition of the encore can be traced back to the 17th century, although its exact origins are difficult to pinpoint. Initially, it was not uncommon for audience members to request repeats of particularly enjoyed pieces during a concert or a performance. Over time, this practice was formalized into what is known today as an encore. In the classical music concerts of the 18th and 19th centuries, it was not unusual for performers to prepare additional pieces in anticipation of an encore request.

In Classical Music

In the realm of classical music, encores have a long-standing tradition. Performers often select pieces that contrast with the main program, showcasing their versatility or paying homage to the composer of the piece. It is not uncommon for classical musicians to perform a technically challenging piece as an encore, demonstrating their skill and virtuosity.

In Popular Music

The concept of the encore has also been widely adopted in popular music. Bands and solo artists often leave the stage at the end of their set, only to return to perform one or more additional songs. In many cases, these encore performances include the artist's most popular hits or songs that hold special significance to the audience.

Etiquette and Expectations

While the encore is a well-established tradition, there are varying expectations and etiquettes surrounding it. In classical music concerts, for example, it is generally expected that the audience will clap continuously until the performer returns to the stage. In contrast, at rock or pop concerts, the audience might also shout the artist's name or use lighters or phones to create a visual appeal for an encore.

Criticism

Despite its popularity, the encore has faced criticism. Some argue that it has become too predictable, with encores being planned as part of the performance rather than a spontaneous response to audience demand. Critics claim that this detracts from the authenticity and excitement of the encore.

Notable Encores

Throughout history, there have been many memorable encore performances. For example, famed violinist Niccolò Paganini was known for his encores, where he would perform complex pieces on a single string. In the rock and pop world, bands like The Beatles and artists such as Bruce Springsteen have delivered iconic encore performances that have become almost as famous as their main sets.

Conclusion

The encore remains a cherished tradition in the performing arts, symbolizing the connection between performers and their audience. Whether it is a planned part of the show or a genuine response to audience enthusiasm, an encore offers a moment of unexpected delight and a chance for artists to leave a lasting impression on their audience.