Eni

File:Eni new logo.svg

Eni new logo

Torre Eni

Paolo Monti - Servizio fotografico (Roma, 1967) - BEIC 6364270

Eni (Lentiai)

Bouri NC 41 DP4 platform

Eni S.p.A. (Italian pronunciation: [ˈɛːni]) is an Italian multinational oil and gas company headquartered in Rome. Considered one of the global supermajors, it has operations in 79 countries and is currently world's 11th largest industrial company with a market capitalization of 68 billion euros (as of 2020). The Italian government owns a 30.303% golden share in the company, 4.34% held through the state treasury and 25.964% through the Cassa Depositi e Prestiti. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.

History

The company was founded in 1953 as Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi (ENI) to integrate the Italian oil and natural gas sectors. Its founder, Enrico Mattei, played a key role in its development, promoting the idea of negotiating substantial oil concessions in the Middle East and Africa, a policy that led to Italy becoming a significant player in the global oil market. Mattei's mysterious death in a plane crash in 1962 has led to numerous theories about the cause, including assassination due to his progressive oil policies.

Operations

Eni's core business areas include petroleum exploration and production, natural gas exploration and production, petrochemicals, and power generation. It is also involved in the refining and marketing of petroleum products, the production of chemicals, and research and development. The company operates the world's northernmost offshore oil field, located in the Barents Sea.

Exploration and Production

Eni has significant exploration and production activities in countries including Italy, Libya, Egypt, Norway, the UK, Angola, Congo, and the Gulf of Mexico. It has made significant natural gas discoveries, particularly in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Refining and Marketing

The company owns or has interests in several refineries in Italy and abroad, ensuring a significant capacity to process crude oil. Eni sells gasoline and other products through a network of over 6,000 service stations across Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Sustainability

Eni is committed to achieving net-zero emissions in its production processes by 2050. The company has invested in various renewable energy projects, including solar, wind, and biomass, as part of its strategy to transition towards a more sustainable energy future.

Controversies

Eni has been involved in several controversies, including allegations of corruption in international oil deals. The company has faced legal actions and fines related to these allegations, but it has consistently denied any wrongdoing.

See Also

• List of oil exploration and production companies
• List of companies of Italy
• Energy in Italy