Epinephrine bitartrate

Epinephrine Bitartrate is a form of epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, that is combined with bitartrate to form a stable compound. It is commonly used in medical applications, particularly in the treatment of anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction.

Chemical Structure

Epinephrine bitartrate is a white, crystalline substance that is soluble in water and alcohol. It is a salt of epinephrine, an amine hormone and neurotransmitter, and bitartrate, a salt and ester of tartaric acid. The chemical formula for epinephrine bitartrate is C13H19NO9.

Medical Uses

Epinephrine bitartrate is primarily used in the treatment of anaphylaxis. It is also used in the treatment of cardiac arrest and asthma. It works by stimulating the adrenergic receptor, resulting in increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, and relaxation of smooth muscle in the bronchi.

Side Effects

Like all medications, epinephrine bitartrate can have side effects. These can include palpitations, tachycardia, anxiety, and headache. In rare cases, it can cause more serious side effects such as pulmonary edema and cardiac arrhythmias.

See Also

• Epinephrine
• Anaphylaxis
• Adrenergic receptor