Erastus B. Wolcott

American surgeon and Civil War veteran

Erastus B. Wolcott, M.D.

Erastus Bradley Wolcott (October 18, 1804 – January 5, 1880) was a prominent American surgeon and a pioneering figure in the field of medicine during the 19th century. He is best known for his contributions to surgical practices and his service as a surgeon during the American Civil War.

Early Life and Education

Erastus B. Wolcott was born in Goshen, Connecticut, on October 18, 1804. He was the son of Samuel Wolcott and Mary (Bradley) Wolcott. From a young age, Wolcott showed an interest in medicine, which led him to pursue a career in the field. He studied medicine under the guidance of Dr. Sylvester Graham, a noted physician of the time, and later attended medical lectures at the Yale School of Medicine.

Medical Career

Wolcott began his medical practice in Wolcott, Connecticut, before moving to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1848. In Milwaukee, he quickly established himself as a leading surgeon, known for his innovative techniques and dedication to patient care. He was instrumental in founding the Milwaukee County Hospital, where he served as chief surgeon.

Innovations in Surgery

Wolcott was a pioneer in the use of anesthesia in surgical procedures, which was a relatively new practice at the time. His work in this area helped to advance the field of surgery and improve patient outcomes. He was also known for his skill in performing complex surgeries, including amputations and tumor removals.

Civil War Service

During the American Civil War, Wolcott served as a surgeon for the Union Army. He was appointed as the Surgeon General of Wisconsin, where he was responsible for organizing medical services for the state's troops. His leadership and expertise were crucial in ensuring that soldiers received proper medical care during the war.

Later Life and Legacy

After the war, Wolcott continued to practice medicine in Milwaukee. He was a respected member of the medical community and contributed to various medical journals. Wolcott was also involved in civic activities and was a founding member of the Wisconsin Medical Society.

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Statue of Erastus B. Wolcott in Milwaukee

Wolcott passed away on January 5, 1880, in Milwaukee. His contributions to medicine and his service during the Civil War left a lasting impact on the field and the community.

Related Pages

• American Civil War surgeons
• History of surgery
• Wisconsin Medical Society