Ernest Gruening

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Rep. Maury Maverick, Dr. Ernest Gruening, Rep. Edw. G. Moran (cropped)

American journalist and politician (1887–1974)

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Born	(1887-02-06)February 6, 1887, New York City, New York, U.S.
Died	June 26, 1974(1974-06-26) (aged 87), Washington, D.C., U.S.
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Political party	Democratic
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Education	Harvard University (BA, MD)

Ernest Henry Gruening (February 6, 1887 – June 26, 1974) was an American journalist and politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party and served as the 7th Governor of the Alaska Territory from 1939 to 1953 and as a United States Senator from Alaska from 1959 to 1969. Gruening was a prominent advocate for Alaska's statehood and played a significant role in its admission to the Union.

Early Life and Education

Gruening was born in New York City, New York, to a family of German-Jewish descent. He attended Harvard University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1907 and a Doctor of Medicine degree in 1912. Despite his medical degree, Gruening chose to pursue a career in journalism.

Journalism Career

Gruening worked as a reporter and editor for several newspapers, including the Boston Evening Transcript and the New York Tribune. He also served as the managing editor of The Nation and editor of the New York Post. His journalistic work often focused on social and political issues, and he became known for his progressive views.

Political Career

Governor of the Alaska Territory

In 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed Gruening as the Governor of the Alaska Territory. During his tenure, Gruening advocated for the development of Alaska's infrastructure and economy. He was a strong proponent of Alaska's statehood and worked tirelessly to achieve this goal.

United States Senator

After Alaska was admitted to the Union in 1959, Gruening was elected as one of its first two United States Senators. He served in the Senate from 1959 to 1969. Gruening was known for his opposition to the Vietnam War and was one of only two senators to vote against the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964.

Later Life and Legacy

After leaving the Senate, Gruening continued to be active in political and social causes. He wrote several books and articles on political issues and remained a vocal advocate for progressive policies. Gruening passed away on June 26, 1974, in Washington, D.C..

Gruening's legacy is remembered in Alaska and beyond. The Ernest Gruening Building at the University of Alaska Fairbanks is named in his honor, as is the Ernest Gruening State Historical Park.

See Also

• List of United States senators from Alaska
• History of Alaska
• Alaska Statehood Act