Erzincan

Erzincan is a city in eastern Turkey. Known for its rich history and cultural heritage, Erzincan is the capital of the Erzincan Province.

History

Erzincan was first established by the Hittites around 1500 BC. The city was later conquered by the Persians, Romans, Byzantines, and Seljuks before falling under Ottoman rule in the 15th century. The city has been destroyed and rebuilt several times due to earthquakes, the most devastating of which occurred in 1939.

Geography

Erzincan is located in the eastern part of Turkey, in the region known as Eastern Anatolia. The city is situated in a fertile plain surrounded by mountains, including the Munzur Mountains to the east and the Küre Mountains to the west.

Economy

The economy of Erzincan is largely based on agriculture, with the city being a major producer of fruits and vegetables in Turkey. The city is also known for its copper and silver mines, as well as its production of hand-woven carpets and kilims.

Culture

Erzincan is known for its rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional music, dance, and cuisine. The city is particularly famous for its tulum, a type of bagpipe, and its Erzincan Tulum Cheese, a type of cheese made from goat's milk.

Education

Erzincan is home to several educational institutions, including the Erzincan University, which offers a wide range of programs in fields such as engineering, medicine, and social sciences.

Transportation

Erzincan is well-connected by road and rail, with the Trans-Anatolian Railway passing through the city. The city also has an airport, Erzincan Airport, which offers domestic flights to several cities in Turkey.

See also

• List of cities in Turkey
• Geography of Turkey
• History of Turkey