Esquire

Esquire is a term of British origin that is used as a title of respect for men of higher social rank, particularly members of the gentry who are above the rank of gentleman but below the rank of knight. The term is abbreviated as "Esq." and is often used in formal correspondence.

Historical Background

The term "Esquire" originated in the Middle Ages and was derived from the Old French word "esquier," which means "squire." A squire was a young man who served as an attendant to a knight before becoming a knight himself. Over time, the term evolved to denote a social rank in its own right.

Modern Usage

In contemporary usage, "Esquire" is most commonly associated with the legal profession in the United States. It is used as a courtesy title for lawyers, placed after their names (e.g., John Doe, Esq.). This usage is not as common in the United Kingdom, where the term is more broadly applied to denote social status.

Legal Profession

In the United States, the title "Esquire" is used by attorneys to signify their professional status. It is not a formal degree or title granted by any institution but rather a customary practice. The use of "Esquire" is generally reserved for those who have been admitted to the bar and are licensed to practice law.

Social Status

Historically, the title "Esquire" was used to denote a man who was a member of the gentry but did not hold a knighthood. It was a mark of social distinction and was often used in formal documents and correspondence. In modern times, its use as a social title has diminished, but it still carries a sense of respect and formality.

Related Terms

• Gentleman
• Knight
• Squire
• Gentry
• Attorney
• Bar (law)

See Also

• Middle Ages
• Legal profession
• Social class
• Title of honor