Estes Kefauver

Estes Kefauver (July 26, 1903 – August 10, 1963) was an American politician and lawyer who served as a United States Senator from Tennessee from 1949 until his death in 1963. He was a member of the Democratic Party and is best known for his work in antitrust and organized crime investigations.

Early Life and Education

Estes Kefauver was born in Madisonville, Tennessee, and attended the public schools of his hometown. He pursued higher education at the University of Tennessee, where he received his undergraduate degree, and later at Yale Law School, where he earned his law degree.

Political Career

Kefauver began his political career in the Tennessee House of Representatives, serving from 1939 to 1947. He gained national prominence during his tenure in the United States Senate, particularly through his role as chairman of the Senate Special Committee to Investigate Crime in Interstate Commerce, popularly known as the Kefauver Committee. The committee's investigations into organized crime and corruption were widely publicized and brought significant attention to Kefauver, enhancing his reputation as a crusader against crime and corruption.

Presidential Campaigns

Kefauver sought the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in the 1952 and 1956 elections. In 1952, he won several primaries but ultimately lost the nomination to Adlai Stevenson II. He was again a candidate in 1956 but was not successful. Despite these setbacks, Kefauver remained a prominent figure in national politics.

Legacy

Kefauver's work on the Kefauver Committee had a lasting impact on public awareness and legislation concerning organized crime in the United States. His efforts led to significant legislative developments in the area of antitrust law and influenced the modern approach to criminal investigations of organized crime.

Death and Honors

Estes Kefauver died on August 10, 1963, in Bethesda, Maryland. He was honored posthumously for his contributions to public service and his efforts to combat organized crime.

See Also

• List of United States Senators from Tennessee
• Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 1952
• Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 1956