Esther McCready

Esther McCready

Esther McCready was a pioneering African-American nurse and civil rights activist, known for her landmark legal battle to integrate the University of Maryland School of Nursing. Born in Baltimore, Maryland, McCready's fight against racial segregation in higher education led to a significant legal victory that paved the way for the desegregation of professional schools across the United States.

Early Life and Education

Esther McCready grew up in a segregated Baltimore during the early 20th century. Despite the societal limitations placed on African Americans at the time, she was determined to pursue a career in nursing. However, her initial application to the University of Maryland School of Nursing was rejected solely on the basis of her race.

Legal Battle

Refusing to accept this discrimination, McCready, with the assistance of Thurgood Marshall, who would later become the first African American justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, and the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), filed a lawsuit against the University of Maryland for its refusal to admit her into its nursing program. The case, McCready v. Byrd, eventually reached the Maryland Court of Appeals, which in 1950 ruled in McCready's favor. This landmark decision marked the first time the University of Maryland was forced to desegregate, setting a precedent for the integration of professional schools nationwide.

Career and Legacy

After her admission, McCready faced a hostile environment but persevered and graduated in 1953, becoming the first African American to do so. She went on to have a distinguished career in nursing, working in various capacities including public health nursing, teaching, and administration. McCready's courage and determination not only broke barriers in education but also inspired future generations to challenge racial discrimination.

Throughout her life, McCready remained an active advocate for civil rights and education. Her contributions to nursing and civil rights have been recognized through numerous awards and honors, including induction into the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame.

Death

Esther McCready passed away on [Date of Death], leaving behind a legacy of resilience and equality. Her life's work continues to inspire those fighting for civil rights and access to education for all, regardless of race.

See Also

• Civil Rights Movement
• History of Nursing in the United States
• University of Maryland School of Nursing
• Thurgood Marshall
• NAACP