Eupatorium rugosum

Eupatorium rugosum, also known as White Snakeroot, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to North America. It belongs to the family Asteraceae, which includes many other well-known plants such as the sunflower, daisy, and chrysanthemum.

Description

Eupatorium rugosum grows to a height of 1-1.5 meters and has simple, opposite leaves. The leaves are ovate to lanceolate in shape, with serrated edges. The plant produces clusters of small, white flowers in late summer and early fall. The flowers are hermaphroditic, meaning they have both male and female organs, and are pollinated by insects.

Distribution and Habitat

Eupatorium rugosum is found throughout the eastern and central United States and Canada. It is most commonly found in moist, shady locations such as woodlands and along stream banks. The plant is tolerant of a variety of soil types, but prefers well-drained, loamy soils.

Uses

Historically, Eupatorium rugosum was used by Native Americans for medicinal purposes. The plant contains a toxic compound called tremetol, which can cause illness in humans and livestock if ingested. Despite its toxicity, the plant has been used in traditional medicine to treat conditions such as kidney stones, fever, and childbirth complications.

Cultivation

Eupatorium rugosum is cultivated as an ornamental plant for its attractive foliage and flowers. It is a popular choice for woodland gardens and shady borders. The plant is relatively easy to grow and is resistant to most pests and diseases.

Conservation Status

Eupatorium rugosum is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction. However, like all native plants, it is vulnerable to habitat loss due to human activities such as development and agriculture.

See Also

• List of Eupatorium species
• Asteraceae
• Medicinal plants

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