Euphorbia candelabrum
colspan=2 style="text-align: center;
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|---|---|
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[[Superrosids
]] |
| Clade
|
Rosids |
| Order
|
Malpighiales |
| Family
|
Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus
|
Euphorbia |
| Species
|
E. candelabrum
|
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| Euphorbia candelabrum Kotschy
| |
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Euphorbia candelabrum is a species of flowering plant in the Euphorbiaceae family. It is native to the Horn of Africa and eastern Africa, including countries such as Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. This species is known for its distinctive candelabra-like shape, which has made it a popular ornamental plant in various parts of the world.
Description[edit | edit source]
Euphorbia candelabrum is a succulent tree that can grow up to 20 meters tall. It has a thick, green, photosynthetic trunk and branches that are segmented into four or five vertical ridges. The branches are arranged in a candelabra-like formation, giving the plant its common name. The plant produces small, yellow-green flowers that are grouped in clusters at the ends of the branches.
Habitat[edit | edit source]
This species typically grows in dry, rocky areas and is well-adapted to arid environments. It is commonly found in savannas, dry forests, and scrublands. Euphorbia candelabrum is often seen growing on rocky hillsides and cliffs, where it can take advantage of the well-drained soil.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Euphorbia candelabrum has several traditional uses. The latex of the plant is toxic and has been used as a poison for hunting and fishing. In some cultures, the latex is also used for medicinal purposes, although it must be handled with care due to its caustic nature. The wood of the plant is lightweight and has been used for making tools and other items.
Conservation[edit | edit source]
While Euphorbia candelabrum is not currently listed as endangered, its habitat is under threat from human activities such as agriculture and urbanization. Conservation efforts are important to ensure the survival of this unique species in its natural habitat.
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Categories[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
