Evesham

Evesham is a market town and parish in the Wychavon district of Worcestershire, England. It is located roughly equidistant between the larger towns of Worcester, Cheltenham, and Stratford-upon-Avon. Evesham lies within the Vale of Evesham, an area comprising the flood plain of the River Avon, which has been renowned for market gardening. The town is noted for its historical significance and scenic beauty, contributing to its status as a focal point for tourism and local commerce.

History

Evesham's history is deeply rooted in the establishment of its abbey during the 8th century. According to legend, a swineherd named Eof saw a vision of the Virgin Mary, leading to the founding of the Evesham Abbey by Saint Egwin, the then Bishop of Worcester. Over the centuries, the abbey grew in wealth and influence, becoming one of the richest in the country before its dissolution in 1539 during the reign of Henry VIII. The abbey's dissolution led to the destruction of the majority of its buildings, with only the Bell Tower, the Almonry, and a few other structures surviving to the present day.

Geography

Evesham is situated in the centre of the Vale of Evesham, the fertile ground of which is bordered by the Cotswolds to the south, the Malvern Hills to the west, and the Forest of Arden to the north. The River Avon flows through the town, enhancing its picturesque nature and providing a vital resource for the agricultural activities that dominate the surrounding area.

Economy

The economy of Evesham historically revolved around agriculture, with the town serving as a centre for the trade of fruits and vegetables, particularly during the 20th century when it became famous for its plums and asparagus. Although the importance of agriculture has declined, it remains a significant part of the town's economy. In recent years, Evesham has also developed a diverse economy with the growth of retail, manufacturing, and technology sectors.

Culture and Community

Evesham hosts several annual events that reflect its rich cultural heritage and community spirit. The Evesham Vale Running Club organizes the Evesham Vale 10k race, while the town also celebrates the Evesham Festival, which includes a river festival, a balloon festival, and various arts and crafts events. The Almonry Museum and Heritage Centre provides insights into the town's history, from its founding to the present day.

Transport

Evesham is well-connected through road and rail. The town is served by the Evesham railway station, which provides links to London Paddington, Worcester, and Oxford. The A46 bypasses the town, connecting it to Cheltenham and Stratford-upon-Avon, while the M5 motorway is a short drive away, facilitating access to the wider region.

Education

Evesham and its surrounding area are served by several primary and secondary schools, offering education to children from the ages of 4 to 18. The town also has a further education college, providing a range of vocational courses and adult education programs.

Notable People

Over the years, Evesham has been the birthplace or residence of several notable individuals, including Saint Egwin, the founder of Evesham Abbey, and Simon de Montfort, a key figure in the establishment of the first English parliament in the 13th century.

See Also

• Vale of Evesham
• River Avon (Warwickshire)
• Worcestershire