Exeter

Door through the city walls - geograph.org.uk - 809408

Exeter - Rougemont Castle 20151024-02

Exeter medieval bridge

Old Houses, Exeter (demolished for St Edmund’s Church c.1870)

Exeter, 1563

Roque's Map of Exeter 1744

Exeter is a historic city in Devon, England. It is situated on the River Exe, from which it derives its name. The city is known for its rich history, architecture, and as the administrative and commercial hub of Devon. Exeter has been a significant settlement since the Roman era, when it was known as Isca Dumnoniorum.

History

Exeter's history stretches back over 2,000 years. It began as a Roman legionary fortress around AD 55, making it one of the oldest settlements in England. The city's Roman walls, parts of which still stand today, were built around AD 200. After the Roman withdrawal from Britain, Exeter became an important center for the Saxons. The city was besieged several times during the early medieval period, notably by the Danes. In the medieval era, Exeter grew prosperous through the wool trade, which is reflected in the grandeur of its cathedral and many historic buildings.

Geography

Exeter is located in the southwest of England, within the county of Devon. The city is surrounded by picturesque countryside and is close to the coast, making it a popular place for residents and visitors alike. The River Exe, which flows through the city, has been pivotal in its development, providing trade routes and fertile land for agriculture.

Economy

The economy of Exeter has evolved from its historical roots in the wool trade to a more diversified economy. Today, it includes sectors such as education, healthcare, retail, and tourism. The University of Exeter is a significant employer and contributes to the city's vibrant cultural scene. Exeter also benefits from its location, with excellent transport links to London and the rest of the UK.

Culture

Exeter is rich in culture, with numerous museums, art galleries, and theaters. The Exeter Cathedral, dating back to the 12th century, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and dominates the city skyline. The city hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its history, music, and arts.

Education

Education is a key aspect of Exeter's identity, home to the prestigious University of Exeter, which is recognized for its research and teaching excellence. Additionally, the city has a range of primary and secondary schools, further education colleges, and language schools, catering to a diverse population.

Transport

Exeter is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The M5 motorway provides direct access to Bristol and the Midlands. Exeter St Davids railway station is a major rail hub, offering services to London, Manchester, and other major cities. Exeter Airport connects the city with domestic and international destinations.

Notable People

Over the years, Exeter has been home to many notable individuals, including authors, politicians, and sportspeople. One of the most famous is Sir Francis Drake, the Elizabethan seaman and navigator.

See Also

• History of Exeter
• Exeter Cathedral
• University of Exeter
• Exeter City F.C.