Experimental music

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Native name
Etymology
Other names
Stylistic origins	Avant-garde, electronic music, modernism, noise music, free improvisation
Cultural origins	Early 20th century, Europe and United States
Typical instruments	Various, including non-traditional and electronic instruments
Derivative forms	Noise music, drone music, ambient music

Experimental music refers to a genre of music that emphasizes innovation and exploration of new musical ideas and sounds. This genre challenges traditional norms and often incorporates elements from various other genres including avant-garde music, electronic music, and modern classical music. Experimental music often involves the use of new technology, unconventional sounds, or non-traditional musical structures.

Characteristics

Experimental music is characterized by its focus on exploration and innovation. Musicians in this genre may use unconventional methods such as microtonality, aleatory, or extended techniques on traditional instruments. The use of electronic and computer-generated sounds is common. The structure of experimental music can vary widely, often eschewing repeatable choruses, verses, and rhythms in favor of evolving, unpredictable soundscapes.

History

The roots of experimental music can be traced back to the early 20th century with composers like John Cage, who is renowned for his innovative approaches including the use of prepared piano and chance-based music. The 1960s and 1970s saw the rise of electronic experimental music with pioneers like Karlheinz Stockhausen and Morton Subotnick. In recent decades, the genre has continued to evolve, incorporating influences from noise music, ambient music, and digital music.

Influential Figures

• John Cage – Known for his use of silence in music and non-standard use of musical instruments.
• Karlheinz Stockhausen – A key figure in the development of electronic experimental music.
• Laurie Anderson – Known for her multimedia projects and use of technology in music.
• Brian Eno – Influential in the development of ambient music, a subgenre of experimental music.

Subgenres and Related Styles

• Electroacoustic music – Focuses on the use of electronic sound sources in the context of live performances.
• Sound art – An artistic discipline in which sound is utilized as a primary medium.
• Noise music – Emphasizes the use of noise within a musical context.

Cultural Impact

Experimental music has influenced various other genres and artistic forms, pushing the boundaries of what is considered music. It has also intersected with other arts, influencing modern dance, visual art, and theater.

See Also

• Avant-garde music
• Music technology
• Sonic arts