Exploitation film

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Exploitation film

An exploitation film is a type of film that attempts to succeed financially by exploiting current trends, niche genres, or lurid content. These films are generally low-budget and are often characterized by their sensationalist content, which can include violence, sex, drug use, and other taboo subjects. Exploitation films are designed to attract audiences by appealing to their curiosity and desire for the unusual or forbidden.

History[edit | edit source]

Exploitation films have a long history, dating back to the early days of cinema. In the 1920s and 1930s, exploitation films often focused on controversial topics such as drug addiction, prostitution, and venereal diseases. These films were typically shown in grindhouse theaters and were marketed with sensationalist advertising.

During the 1950s and 1960s, the genre expanded to include teenage delinquency, rock and roll, and biker culture. The 1970s saw a boom in exploitation films, with subgenres such as blaxploitation, sexploitation, and horror exploitation becoming particularly popular. Directors like Roger Corman and Russ Meyer became well-known for their work in this genre.

Subgenres[edit | edit source]

Exploitation films can be divided into several subgenres, each with its own distinct characteristics:

Blaxploitation: Films that feature African American actors in lead roles and are often set in urban environments. These films typically address issues of race and social justice.
Sexploitation: Films that focus on sexual content and nudity. These films often have thin plots and are designed primarily to titillate the audience.
Horror exploitation: Films that emphasize graphic violence, gore, and shocking imagery. These films often overlap with the horror film genre.
Nunsploitation: A subgenre that involves nuns behaving in ways that are contrary to their vows, often including sexual and violent content.
Women in prison film: Films that depict the lives of women in prison, often focusing on themes of abuse, violence, and rebellion.

Characteristics[edit | edit source]

Exploitation films are known for their low production values, sensationalist marketing, and often controversial subject matter. They are typically produced quickly and cheaply, with an emphasis on maximizing profit rather than artistic merit. Common characteristics of exploitation films include:

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Despite their often questionable content, exploitation films have had a significant impact on the film industry. They have influenced mainstream cinema and have been the subject of academic study. Many exploitation films have gained cult followings and are celebrated for their audacity and creativity.