Eye strain

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Eye strain is a common condition that occurs when your eyes get tired from intense use, such as while driving long distances or staring at computer screens and other digital devices.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Eye strain can be caused by a number of factors, including:

  • Extended use of computers or digital devices
  • Reading without pausing to rest your eyes
  • Driving long distances and doing other activities that require extended focus
  • Being exposed to bright light or glare
  • Straining to see in very dim light
  • Having an underlying eye problem, such as dry eyes or uncorrected vision
  • Being stressed or fatigued
  • Being exposed to dry moving air from a fan, heating or air-conditioning system

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Common symptoms of eye strain include:

  • Sore, tired, burning or itching eyes
  • Watery or dry eyes
  • Blurred or double vision
  • Headache
  • Sore neck, shoulders or back
  • Increased sensitivity to light
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Feeling that you cannot keep your eyes open

Prevention[edit | edit source]

To help prevent eye strain:

  • Take regular breaks. Follow the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look away about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds.
  • Adjust your screen. Make sure your screen is at a comfortable distance and angle.
  • Use proper lighting. Avoid glare on your screen and use a comfortable level of light.
  • Use artificial tears. They can help prevent and relieve dry eyes.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for eye strain usually involves making changes in your work habits or environment. In some cases, your doctor may recommend eye exercises.

Eye strain Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD