FAST (stroke)

FAST (stroke) is a mnemonic acronym used as a memory aid to recognize the signs of a stroke. The acronym stands for Facial drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties and Time to call emergency services.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Identify the symptoms of a stroke using the FAST method

A stroke is a medical condition that occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. Within minutes, brain cells begin to die. A stroke is a medical emergency, and prompt treatment is crucial. Early action can reduce brain damage and other complications.

The acronym FAST helps people identify the most common symptoms of a stroke:

Facial drooping: A section of the face, usually only on one side, that is drooping and hard to move. This can be recognized by a crooked smile.
Arm weakness: The inability to raise one's arm fully
Speech difficulties: An inability or difficulty to understand or produce speech
Time: If any of the symptoms above are showing, time is of the essence; call the emergency services or go to the hospital.

Importance of FAST[edit | edit source]

The FAST test is designed to be very simple so that anyone can use it, even those without medical training. It is important to note that while the FAST test is incredibly useful in identifying stroke, not all strokes cause these signs. Some strokes may cause different symptoms, but the FAST test identifies most strokes, and those that it does not identify are often less dangerous than those that it does.

References[edit | edit source]

FAST (stroke) Resources
Need Help Finding a Doctor? Need help finding a doctor or specialist anywhere in the world? Explore our world directory. WikiMD's DocFinder can assist you in locating millions of physicians.	Medical Knowledge Access the latest research - Most recent articles Ongoing trials.