Fair Trade USA

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Fair Trade USA is a non-profit organization that certifies goods produced under fair trade standards in the United States. It aims to promote sustainable livelihoods for farmers and workers, protect the environment, and build strong, transparent supply chains.

History

Fair Trade USA was founded in 1998 by Paul Rice. The organization was initially part of the international fair trade certification body, Fairtrade International, but it became independent in 2011. Since its inception, Fair Trade USA has certified a wide range of products, including coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar, and apparel.

Mission and Vision

The mission of Fair Trade USA is to enable sustainable development and community empowerment by cultivating a more equitable global trade model. The organization envisions a world where farmers and workers have the means to improve their lives and the environment.

Certification Process

Fair Trade USA's certification process involves several steps:

• **Application**: Producers and companies apply for certification.
• **Audit**: An independent third-party auditor assesses the applicant's compliance with fair trade standards.
• **Certification**: If the applicant meets the standards, they receive certification and can use the Fair Trade Certified™ label on their products.
• **Monitoring**: Regular audits ensure ongoing compliance with fair trade standards.

Standards

Fair Trade USA's standards cover several key areas:

• **Economic Development**: Ensuring fair wages and safe working conditions.
• **Social Responsibility**: Prohibiting child labor and forced labor, and promoting gender equality.
• **Environmental Stewardship**: Encouraging sustainable farming practices and reducing environmental impact.

Impact

Fair Trade USA claims to have a significant impact on the lives of farmers and workers. The organization reports that fair trade premiums have funded community projects such as schools, healthcare facilities, and clean water initiatives. Additionally, fair trade practices aim to improve environmental sustainability by promoting organic farming and reducing the use of harmful chemicals.

Criticism

Fair Trade USA has faced criticism from some quarters. Critics argue that the certification process can be costly and burdensome for small producers. Others claim that the benefits of fair trade do not always reach the intended recipients. Despite these criticisms, Fair Trade USA continues to advocate for fair trade practices and aims to improve its certification process.

See Also

• Fair trade
• Fairtrade International
• Ethical consumerism
• Sustainable development
• Corporate social responsibility