Fancy rat

Fancy rat refers to a domesticated breed of the brown rat (Rattus norvegicus). Originating from wild brown rats selectively bred for unique colors, patterns, and temperaments, fancy rats have become popular pets worldwide. Their history of domestication dates back to the 18th and 19th centuries, where they were initially kept for blood sport in rat-baiting pits before their appeal as pets was recognized. Today, fancy rats are appreciated for their intelligence, social nature, and ease of care, making them suitable companions for individuals and families alike.

History

The domestication of the fancy rat began in the 18th century, with their popularity as pets emerging in the Victorian era. Initially used in the cruel sport of rat-baiting, these animals were later bred for their colors and temperaments. The first rat fancier's club, the National Fancy Rat Society, was established in the UK in 1976, marking a significant step in the formal recognition and breeding standards for fancy rats.

Characteristics

Fancy rats exhibit a wide range of colors, from white and black to blue and cinnamon. They also display various patterns, including hooded, berkshire, and variegated, and coat types such as standard, rex (curly), and hairless. Adult fancy rats weigh between 350 to 450 grams for males and 250 to 350 grams for females, with a lifespan of 2 to 3 years.

Behavior

Fancy rats are known for their social, intelligent, and playful nature. They require social interaction, both with their human handlers and with other rats, to prevent loneliness and boredom. Their intelligence makes them highly trainable, capable of learning complex tasks and tricks.

Health

Fancy rats are prone to several health issues, including respiratory infections, tumors, and mites. A proper diet, clean living environment, and regular veterinary care can mitigate many of these risks. It's crucial for potential owners to be aware of these health concerns and prepared for the responsibility of care.

Care

Caring for fancy rats involves providing a spacious cage, a balanced diet, regular exercise, and mental stimulation. A diet for a fancy rat should include commercially available rat pellets, fresh fruits, and vegetables. Environmental enrichment, such as toys and hiding places, is essential for their well-being.

Breeding

Breeding fancy rats should be done responsibly, with consideration for genetics, health, and temperament. Ethical breeders focus on improving the breed and ensuring the health and well-being of the rats, rather than merely producing large quantities of animals.

In Popular Culture

Fancy rats have made appearances in literature, film, and television, often portrayed as intelligent and endearing characters. Their presence in media has helped improve public perceptions of rats as pets.

See Also

• Rat
• Pet
• Domestication of animals
• Rodent fancy