Fauna of South Korea

Error creating thumbnail:

A young wild boar in his environment

Fauna of South Korea

The Fauna of South Korea encompasses a wide range of animals that inhabit the forests, mountains, rivers, and coastal waters of South Korea. This diverse wildlife includes numerous species of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and invertebrates, reflecting the country's varied landscapes and climates. South Korea's position on the Korean Peninsula, with its combination of temperate and subtropical zones, contributes to its rich biodiversity.

Mammals

Among the mammals found in South Korea, the Korean tiger (Panthera tigris altaica), also known as the Siberian tiger, is one of the most iconic, though it is now considered extinct in the wild within South Korea. Other notable mammals include the Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus ussuricus), the Amur leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis), which is critically endangered, and the Korean water deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus), known for its distinctive tusks.

Birds

South Korea is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 400 species of birds recorded. The country's wetlands, such as the Suncheon Bay, are crucial stopover points for migratory birds. Notable species include the Red-crowned Crane (Grus japonensis), a symbol of luck, longevity, and fidelity in Korean culture, and the Black-faced Spoonbill (Platalea minor), which is considered endangered.

Reptiles and Amphibians

The reptile and amphibian populations in South Korea include a variety of species, such as the Korean salamander (Hynobius leechii), which is endemic to the Korean Peninsula. The Korean striped gecko (Gekko kikuchii) and the Amur viper (Gloydius halys) are other examples of reptiles found in the region.

Fish

South Korea's rivers and coastal areas are home to a diverse range of fish species. The Korean stumpy bullhead (Pseudobagrus fulvidraco), the Korean mudfish (Misgurnus mizolepis), and the Sweetfish (Plecoglossus altivelis) are commonly found in South Korean waters. The country's marine biodiversity also includes various species of ray-finned fish and cartilaginous fish.

Invertebrates

Invertebrates in South Korea include a vast array of insects, arachnids, mollusks, and other species. The Korean hornet (Vespa crabro), known for its large size and potent venom, is a notable insect. The region also boasts a variety of butterfly species, contributing to its ecological diversity.

Conservation

Conservation efforts in South Korea are aimed at protecting its unique wildlife and natural habitats. The country has established several national parks, such as the Seoraksan National Park and the Jirisan National Park, to preserve its rich biodiversity. Additionally, South Korea participates in international agreements and has its own laws and regulations to combat threats to wildlife, including habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change.