Feed sack dress

Feed Sack Dress

A feed sack dress in the collection of the Smithsonian

A feed sack dress is a type of clothing made from the cotton sacks that were originally used to package animal feed, flour, and other bulk goods. These dresses became popular in the United States during the Great Depression and continued to be used through World War II. The practice of using feed sacks for clothing is a notable example of recycling and thrift in fashion history.

History

The use of feed sacks for clothing began in the early 20th century when manufacturers started using cotton sacks to package goods. These sacks were initially plain, but by the 1920s, manufacturers began to print colorful patterns on them to encourage reuse. This marketing strategy was aimed at housewives who could use the fabric to make clothing and other household items.

During the Great Depression, economic hardship made it necessary for families to economize wherever possible. Feed sacks, which were often available for free or at a low cost, became a valuable resource for making clothing. Women would carefully unpick the seams of the sacks to maximize the usable fabric, and patterns were often chosen to match or complement existing garments.

Design and Construction

A typical feed sack used for making dresses

Feed sack dresses were typically simple in design, reflecting the limited resources and sewing skills of many of the women who made them. Common styles included A-line dresses, aprons, and children's clothing. The fabric from the sacks was often supplemented with other materials, such as lace or ribbon, to add decorative elements.

The construction of a feed sack dress required careful planning to make the most of the available fabric. Seams were often reinforced to ensure durability, and hems were sewn with precision. The patterns printed on the sacks varied widely, from floral designs to geometric shapes, allowing for a degree of personalization and creativity.

Cultural Impact

Feed sack dresses are an important part of American folk art and textile history. They represent a time when resourcefulness and ingenuity were necessary for survival. The dresses are also a testament to the creativity of women who transformed utilitarian materials into beautiful and functional garments.

During World War II, the practice of using feed sacks for clothing was encouraged as part of the war effort to conserve resources. The government promoted "Make Do and Mend" campaigns, and feed sack dresses fit perfectly into this ethos.

Modern Revival

In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in feed sack dresses as part of the vintage clothing movement. Collectors and fashion enthusiasts appreciate the unique patterns and historical significance of these garments. Some designers have even drawn inspiration from feed sack dresses in their modern collections, celebrating the blend of practicality and style.

Closeup of hem detail of a feedsack dress

Related Pages

• Great Depression
• World War II
• Recycling
• Vintage clothing
• Textile recycling