Female intrasexual competition

Female intrasexual competition refers to the competition between women over a potential mate. This competition can involve a variety of tactics, including self-promotion, derogation of other women, and direct or indirect aggression toward other women. Female intrasexual competition has been studied within the fields of evolutionary psychology and social psychology as an aspect of sexual selection and mate choice.

Factors influencing female intrasexual competition

Several factors have been identified as contributing to female intrasexual competition, including:

• Genetic quality of available mates: Women may compete more intensely when high-quality mates are scarce, as securing a partner with good genes can enhance the genetic fitness of their offspring.
• Hormone levels: Hormones such as estrogen and progesterone have been linked to fluctuations in competitive behavior in women, with higher levels of estrogen associated with increased intrasexual competition.
• Interpersonal dynamics: Social context and individual differences in personality traits, such as narcissism and agreeableness, can influence the intensity and expression of female intrasexual competition.

Forms of female intrasexual competition

Compared to males, females tend to prefer subtle rather than overt forms of intrasexual competition. Some common forms of female intrasexual competition include:

• Self-promotion: Women may highlight their own physical attractiveness, social status, or nurturing qualities to make themselves more appealing to potential mates.
• Derogation of rivals: Women may attempt to reduce the attractiveness of their competitors by spreading negative information, criticizing their appearance, or questioning their character.
• Direct aggression: Physical confrontations or verbal attacks against rivals, although less common than other forms of competition.
• Indirect aggression: Subtle behaviors such as gossip, social exclusion, or sabotaging another woman's relationships in order to undermine her status or appeal.

Conflict resolution

Female intrasexual competition can lead to conflicts between women. However, research suggests that women are less likely than men to resolve conflicts with same-sex peers, potentially due to the indirect and subtle nature of female intrasexual competition.

See also

• Male intrasexual competition
• Sexual selection
• Evolutionary psychology
• Social psychology

Female intrasexual competition Resources
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