Festination

Festination is a medical term that refers to a series of rapid, small, shuffling steps taken by patients suffering from certain neurological disorders, most notably Parkinson's disease. This abnormal gait pattern is often accompanied by a forward-flexed posture and is typically seen during the advanced stages of the disease.

Definition

Festination is derived from the Latin word 'festinare', which means 'to hurry'. In a medical context, it describes a specific type of gait abnormality where the patient takes quick, small steps as if hurrying or shuffling. This is often accompanied by a forward-leaning posture.

Causes

Festination is most commonly associated with Parkinson's disease, a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement. It can also occur in patients with other types of parkinsonism, such as Multiple system atrophy and Progressive supranuclear palsy. The exact cause of festination is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to the loss of automatic motor control and the inability to adjust the body's center of gravity.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of festination is a rapid, shuffling gait. This can make it difficult for the patient to stop or change direction, increasing the risk of falls. Other symptoms can include a forward-flexed posture, difficulty initiating movement, and a tendency to fall forward while walking.

Treatment

Treatment for festination primarily involves managing the underlying condition, such as Parkinson's disease. This can include medication, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. Specific strategies for managing festination can include gait training exercises, the use of assistive devices, and techniques to improve balance and coordination.

See also

• Parkinson's disease
• Gait abnormality
• Multiple system atrophy
• Progressive supranuclear palsy

References

Festination Resources
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