Fetich

Fetich A fetich (also spelled fetish) is an object believed to have supernatural powers, or in particular, a man-made object that has power over others. The concept of the fetich is found in various cultures and is often associated with animism, shamanism, and totemism. The term originates from the Portuguese word feitiço, which means "charm" or "sorcery."

Historical Background

The concept of the fetich was first introduced to European thought by Portuguese explorers in the 15th century. They encountered objects in West Africa that were believed to have magical properties. These objects were often used in religious rituals and were thought to protect the owner or bring good fortune.

Cultural Significance

Fetiches are significant in many cultures around the world. In West African religion, fetiches are often used in rituals to communicate with spirits or deities. In Native American culture, fetiches are small carvings of animals that are believed to hold spiritual power. These objects are often used in healing ceremonies and other rituals.

Types of Fetiches

Fetiches can take many forms, including:

• Amulets: Objects worn on the body believed to protect the wearer from harm.
• Talismans: Objects believed to bring good luck or fortune.
• Totems: Objects that represent a clan or family and are believed to have spiritual significance.

Modern Interpretations

In modern times, the term "fetish" has also come to be associated with sexual fetishism, where an object or body part elicits sexual arousal. This usage is distinct from the traditional religious and cultural meanings of the term.

Related Concepts

• Animism
• Shamanism
• Totemism
• Amulet
• Talisman
• Sexual fetishism

See Also

• Magic (supernatural)
• Religion
• Spirituality
• Cultural anthropology