Ficus vasta

Ficus vasta

Ficus vasta, commonly known as the African rock fig, is a species of flowering plant in the family Moraceae. It is native to Africa, specifically found in countries such as Sudan, Ethiopia, and Somalia. This species is known for its ability to grow in rocky areas, hence its common name.

Description

Ficus vasta is a medium-sized tree that can reach heights of up to 15 meters. It has a spreading crown with dense foliage. The leaves are alternate, simple, and ovate in shape, with a glossy dark green color. The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are pollinated by wasps. The fruit is a small, round fig that turns from green to purple when ripe.

Habitat and Distribution

African rock figs are commonly found in rocky areas, such as hillsides and cliffs. They are well-adapted to survive in arid and semi-arid regions, as they have the ability to tolerate drought conditions. Ficus vasta is native to several countries in Africa, including Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, and other neighboring countries.

Uses

The African rock fig has various uses in traditional medicine and as a food source. The latex from the tree is used to treat skin conditions and wounds. The fruit is edible and is consumed by both humans and wildlife. In some regions, the leaves are used as fodder for livestock.

Conservation Status

Ficus vasta is not currently listed as a threatened species. However, due to habitat loss and degradation, as well as overexploitation for its medicinal and food uses, its populations may be declining in certain areas. Further research and conservation efforts are needed to ensure the long-term survival of this species.

See also

• Ficus
• Moraceae