Flacourtia indica

Flacourtia indica, commonly known as the Governor's Plum, is a species of flowering plant in the Salicaceae. It is native to tropical regions of Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. The plant is named after the 17th-century French governor of Madagascar, Étienne de Flacourt.

Description

Flacourtia indica is a small to medium-sized tree that can reach up to 15 meters in height. The leaves are simple, alternate, and have a serrated margin. The flowers are small, greenish-white, and unisexual. The fruit is a small, round, and red to purple when ripe, containing numerous small seeds.

Cultivation and uses

Flacourtia indica is cultivated for its edible fruit in many tropical regions. The fruit is eaten fresh or used in jams and jellies. The tree is also used for its medicinal properties in traditional medicine. The bark, leaves, and roots are used in the treatment of various ailments such as stomachache, diarrhea, and wounds.

Ecology

Flacourtia indica is a hardy species that can tolerate a wide range of soil types and climatic conditions. It is a pioneer species, often found in disturbed areas and secondary forests. The tree is also a host plant for several species of butterflies and moths.

Taxonomy

The genus Flacourtia, to which Flacourtia indica belongs, is named after the French governor of Madagascar, Étienne de Flacourt. The species was first described by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1753.

See also

• List of Flacourtia species
• Tropical fruit