Flitch of bacon custom

Flitch of Bacon Custom is a historical tradition originating from Great Dunmow, a town in Essex, England. The custom, which dates back to the 12th century, involves the awarding of a flitch (or side) of bacon to any married couple who can swear to not having regretted their marriage for a year and a day.

History

The Flitch of Bacon Custom is believed to have been established by the family of Reginald Fitzwalter, who assumed the name of Robert Fitzooth, the Lord of the Manor of Great Dunmow. Fitzwalter, disguised as a commoner, married his wife in the Dunmow Priory. On revealing his true identity, he gifted the Priory with a flitch of bacon to express his gratitude. He also established the custom of awarding a flitch of bacon to any couple who could claim they were as devoted and content in their marriage as he was.

The Trial

The custom involves a mock trial where the couple must swear an oath before a judge and jury of bachelors and maidens. The oath, known as the Dunmow Flitch Oath, is a pledge of marital bliss and fidelity. If the couple can convince the jury that they have not wished to be unmarried for a year and a day, they are awarded the flitch of bacon.

Modern Day Observance

The Flitch of Bacon Custom is still observed in Great Dunmow. The tradition has evolved into the Dunmow Flitch Trials, a quadrennial event that attracts couples from all over the country. The trials are a significant cultural event, featuring in literature and popular culture.

In Literature and Popular Culture

The Flitch of Bacon Custom has been referenced in several works of literature, including Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and William Harrison Ainsworth's novel The Flitch of Bacon. It has also been depicted in the film Made in Heaven.

See Also

• Marriage in England
• Customs and festivals in England
• Great Dunmow

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