Floor hockey

Floor hockey game being played outdoors on asphalt

This is a standard hockey ball that is used to play

Style of ball used

Example of a blade used on a

Floor hockey is a type of hockey played on a hard, flat floor surface using sticks and a ball or a puck. Unlike ice hockey, which is played on an ice rink, and field hockey, which is played on grass or turf, floor hockey is designed to be played indoors on gymnasium floors, making it accessible year-round in various settings including schools, recreational facilities, and community centers.

History

The origins of floor hockey are somewhat unclear, with various forms of the game evolving independently in different regions. It is generally believed that the game developed as a way to practice ice hockey skills off the ice, but it quickly grew into a distinct sport with its own set of rules and equipment. In the mid-20th century, formalized versions of the game began to emerge, with educational institutions playing a significant role in its development as a competitive and recreational activity.

Equipment

Floor hockey equipment includes a stick for each player, a ball or puck, and goals. The sticks are usually made of wood, plastic, or composite materials, and are designed with a curved end to help control the ball or puck. Players typically use a lightweight plastic ball or a felt puck, depending on the specific game variant. Protective gear is not as extensive as in ice hockey, but gloves, shin guards, and eye protection are commonly used to prevent injuries.

Rules

The rules of floor hockey vary depending on the league or governing body, but the game generally follows the basic principles of hockey. The objective is to score goals by hitting the ball or puck into the opposing team's net. The game is played on a rectangular surface with goals at each end, and teams consist of forwards, defensemen, and a goaltender. Common rules include offside and icing violations, similar to ice hockey, but with adaptations to suit the indoor environment and equipment.

Gameplay

Floor hockey is known for its fast pace and requires a combination of physical fitness, skill, and strategy. Players must be adept at handling the stick, controlling the ball or puck, and executing plays. The game typically consists of two or three periods, with the duration of each period varying by league. Face-offs are used to start play at the beginning of each period and after goals are scored, with the team scoring the most goals by the end of the game declared the winner.

Variants

Several variants of floor hockey exist, including Power Hockey, which is adapted for players in electric wheelchairs, and Ball Hockey, played outdoors on a paved surface. Each variant has its own specific rules and equipment but shares the core objective of scoring goals against an opposing team.

Popularity

Floor hockey is popular in schools, colleges, and recreational leagues around the world. It is particularly favored in regions where ice hockey is a major sport, as it allows players to enjoy a similar game without the need for ice. The sport also serves as an accessible introduction to hockey for individuals of all ages and skill levels.

Competitions

Various local, national, and international competitions exist for floor hockey, including school tournaments, recreational league championships, and specialized events for adaptive sports. These competitions often bring together teams from diverse backgrounds, highlighting the sport's wide appeal and inclusivity.