Florence

Florence is a city in Italy known for its significant contributions to the fields of art and science. It is also the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance, a period of great cultural change and achievement that began in Italy during the 14th century and lasted until the 17th century.

History

Florence was founded by the Romans in 59 BC. It was originally named Florentia and was built in the style of an army camp with the main streets, the cardo and the decumanus, intersecting at the present Piazza della Repubblica.

During the Middle Ages, Florence was known as the "city of the lily" because of its emblem, a red lily on a white field. In the 14th century, under the rule of the Medici family, Florence became one of the most important cities in Europe. The Medici were patrons of the arts and encouraged the Renaissance.

Culture

Florence is known for its culture, Renaissance art and architecture and monuments. The city also contains numerous museums and art galleries, such as the Uffizi Gallery and the Palazzo Pitti, and still exerts an influence in the fields of art, culture and politics.

Health and Medicine

Florence has a rich history in the field of health and medicine. It is the birthplace of Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing. The city is also home to the University of Florence, which has a strong medical school and research facilities.

See Also

• Italian Renaissance
• Medici family
• Florence Nightingale
• University of Florence

References

Florence Resources
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