Flotsam

Flotsam refers to debris in the water that was not deliberately thrown overboard, often as a result of a shipwreck or accident. It is one of the four main categories of marine debris, the others being jetsam, lagan, and derelict.

Definition

Flotsam is distinguished from jetsam, which refers to items that were deliberately thrown overboard, often in an attempt to lighten a vessel in distress. Flotsam is typically found floating on the surface of the water and can include a wide range of materials, such as wood, cargo, and personal belongings.

Legal Aspects

Under maritime law, flotsam is considered to be the property of the original owner, who retains the right to reclaim it. This is in contrast to jetsam, which can be claimed by the finder if the original owner does not come forward.

Environmental Impact

Flotsam can have significant environmental impacts, particularly when it consists of non-biodegradable materials such as plastics. These materials can harm marine life, either through ingestion or entanglement. Efforts to clean up flotsam are ongoing and involve both governmental and non-governmental organizations.

Historical Significance

Throughout history, flotsam has been a source of valuable information about shipwrecks and maritime history. Items recovered from flotsam can provide insights into the types of goods that were being transported, the routes taken by ships, and the circumstances of their loss.

Related Terms

• Jetsam
• Lagan
• Derelict
• Marine debris
• Shipwreck

See Also

• Marine pollution
• Oceanography
• Salvage law
• Maritime history

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