Flustrellidridae

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Flustrellidridae is a family of marine bryozoans belonging to the order Ctenostomatida. This family is characterized by their unique colony formation and feeding habits.

Description[edit | edit source]

Flustrellidridae are small, colonial marine organisms that form encrusting or erect colonies. The colonies are composed of individual units known as zooids, each of which is a complete, though highly specialized, individual animal. The zooids are typically tubular and elongated, with a circular or oval opening at the top known as the orifice.

The most distinctive feature of Flustrellidridae is the presence of a large, fan-shaped lophophore, a specialized feeding organ composed of numerous ciliated tentacles. The lophophore is used to filter small particles of food from the water.

Distribution and habitat[edit | edit source]

Flustrellidridae are found in marine environments worldwide, from the intertidal zone to depths of several hundred meters. They are particularly common in cold and temperate waters. They typically inhabit hard substrates, such as rocks, shells, and the undersides of boats, but some species can also be found on soft substrates.

Ecology[edit | edit source]

Flustrellidridae play an important role in marine ecosystems. As filter feeders, they contribute to the cycling of nutrients and the maintenance of water quality. They also provide habitat for a variety of other marine organisms, including algae, sponges, and small invertebrates.

Taxonomy[edit | edit source]

The family Flustrellidridae includes several genera, including Flustrellidra, Bowerbankia, and Alcyonidium. The taxonomy of this group is complex and has been the subject of ongoing research.

Research and conservation[edit | edit source]

Flustrellidridae are of interest to scientists due to their unique biology and ecological role. They are also of concern for conservation, as some species are threatened by habitat loss, pollution, and climate change.

File:Flustrellidridae.jpg
A colony of Flustrellidridae

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]



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