Folk art

Folk Art refers to art produced from an indigenous culture or by peasants or other laboring tradespeople. In contrast to fine art, folk art is primarily utilitarian and decorative rather than purely aesthetic.

History

Folk art originated in the 18th century, as a term used to describe the creations of rural, peasant, or working-class communities in Europe. The term was later adopted by the art world to describe a specific style of art that is rooted in traditions that come from community and culture.

Characteristics

Folk art is characterized by a naive style, in which traditional rules of proportion and perspective are not employed. It is often created by individuals who have little or no formal artistic training, using techniques and styles that have been passed down through generations.

Types of Folk Art

There are many different types of folk art, including, but not limited to:

• Pottery: This includes earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain.
• Textile arts: This includes quilting, embroidery, weaving, and rug making.
• Woodworking: This includes carving, furniture making, and inlaid wood.
• Metalwork: This includes jewelry, utensils, and religious items.
• Paper art: This includes origami, papercutting, and bookbinding.

Folk Art Around the World

Folk art varies greatly from culture to culture, reflecting the diverse traditions, beliefs, and practices of people around the world. Some examples include:

• Russian Folk Art: Known for its vibrant colors and intricate designs, Russian folk art often features floral motifs and scenes from peasant life.
• Mexican Folk Art: Mexican folk art is known for its bright colors and patterns, and often incorporates religious and mythological themes.
• American Folk Art: American folk art encompasses a wide range of styles and mediums, reflecting the diverse cultures and histories of the United States.

See Also

• Outsider Art
• Naive Art
• Primitive Art