Forchlorfenuron
A plant growth regulator used in agriculture
Overview[edit | edit source]
Forchlorfenuron is a synthetic plant growth regulator that belongs to the class of compounds known as cytokinins. It is primarily used in agriculture to promote cell division and to enhance the growth and size of fruits. Forchlorfenuron is particularly effective in increasing the size of kiwifruit, grapes, and other fruits.
Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]
Forchlorfenuron is chemically classified as a phenylurea derivative. Its chemical formula is C12H10ClN3O, and it is known for its ability to mimic the natural plant hormone cytokinin. This compound is soluble in organic solvents and is typically applied in aqueous solutions.
Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]
Forchlorfenuron functions by stimulating cell division and differentiation in plants. It acts on the plant's cytokinin receptors, leading to increased cell proliferation. This results in larger fruit size and improved yield. The compound is absorbed by the plant tissues and translocated to the target areas where it exerts its effects.
Applications in Agriculture[edit | edit source]
Forchlorfenuron is widely used in the cultivation of various fruits. It is applied during the early stages of fruit development to maximize its effects on fruit size and quality. The use of forchlorfenuron can lead to significant increases in fruit weight and volume, making it a valuable tool for farmers aiming to improve crop yield.
Safety and Environmental Impact[edit | edit source]
While forchlorfenuron is effective in enhancing fruit growth, its use must be carefully managed to avoid potential negative impacts on the environment and human health. Overuse or improper application can lead to residues in food products, which may pose health risks. Regulatory agencies have established guidelines for the safe use of forchlorfenuron to minimize these risks.
Regulation and Approval[edit | edit source]
Forchlorfenuron is approved for use in several countries, subject to specific regulations regarding its application and residue limits. Farmers and agricultural professionals must adhere to these regulations to ensure the safe and effective use of this growth regulator.
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