Fort Terry

Fort Terry

Fort Terry is a former United States Army fort located on Plum Island, New York. It was established in the late 19th century and played a significant role in coastal defense during its operational years. The fort is now part of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center, a research facility under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Homeland Security.

History

Fort Terry was constructed as part of the Endicott Program, a comprehensive coastal defense initiative launched in the 1890s. The fort was strategically positioned to protect the eastern entrance to Long Island Sound and the approaches to New York City.

Construction and Early Years

Construction of Fort Terry began in 1897, and it was officially commissioned in 1898. The fort was equipped with a variety of artillery pieces, including 10-inch and 12-inch guns mounted on disappearing carriages, which were state-of-the-art technology at the time.

World War I and Interwar Period

During World War I, Fort Terry served as a training and staging area for troops. After the war, the fort was placed in caretaker status, with minimal personnel assigned to maintain the facilities.

World War II

With the outbreak of World War II, Fort Terry was reactivated and upgraded to enhance its defensive capabilities. The fort was equipped with anti-aircraft guns and other modern weaponry to counter potential threats from the Axis powers.

Post-War Era and Decommissioning

After World War II, Fort Terry's military significance declined, and it was eventually decommissioned in 1948. The site was transferred to the United States Department of Agriculture in 1952 for use as a research facility.

Current Use

Today, Fort Terry is part of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center, a high-security laboratory that conducts research on animal diseases. The facility is crucial for studying and preventing outbreaks of diseases that could impact livestock and agriculture.

Architecture and Layout

Fort Terry's design reflects the typical layout of Endicott-era coastal fortifications. The fort includes several gun batteries, barracks, and support buildings. Many of these structures are still standing, although they have been repurposed for research activities.

Environmental and Historical Significance

Fort Terry is located on Plum Island, which is known for its unique ecosystem and biodiversity. The island is home to several rare and endangered species, making it an important site for conservation efforts.

Also see

• Plum Island Animal Disease Center
• Endicott Program
• Coastal Defense
• United States Army Forts