Fosravuconazole
Fosravuconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat a variety of fungal infections. It is a prodrug of ravuconazole, which means it is metabolized into ravuconazole in the body. Fosravuconazole is known for its broad-spectrum antifungal activity and high oral bioavailability.
Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]
Fosravuconazole works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a critical component of fungal cell membranes. This disruption in ergosterol production leads to changes in the membrane permeability, ultimately causing cell death.
Pharmacokinetics[edit | edit source]
After oral administration, fosravuconazole is rapidly converted into ravuconazole in the body. The drug is primarily metabolized by the liver and excreted in the feces.
Clinical Use[edit | edit source]
Fosravuconazole is used to treat a variety of fungal infections, including candidiasis, aspergillosis, and cryptococcosis. It is also used as a prophylactic agent in patients at high risk of developing fungal infections, such as those with HIV/AIDS or those undergoing chemotherapy or organ transplantation.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Common side effects of fosravuconazole include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Less common but more serious side effects can include liver damage, heart problems, and severe skin reactions.
Drug Interactions[edit | edit source]
Fosravuconazole can interact with a number of other medications, including certain antibiotics, antivirals, and anticoagulants. It is important to inform your healthcare provider of all medications you are currently taking before starting treatment with fosravuconazole.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD